What is a loan modification?
A loan modification is a change in the terms of a loan
that is mutually agreed upon by both the lender and the
borrower. Loan modifications are most commonly sought
by homeowners that wish to modify the terms of their
mortgage because they are behind and risking
foreclosure. Since the housing crisis erupted in the US
in 2007 the number of loan modifications has gone
through the roof. Getting your loan modified can be a
terrific way to prevent foreclosure and keep your home.
So what's the downside? Not everyone qualifies for a
loan modification and the big lenders in the US are
overwhelmed with requests and are having a hard time
keeping up (this means lots of consumers not getting
phone calls returned etc...).
Don’t Let this happen to you

What types of loan modifications are available and which work the best?
Mortgage modification takes the total amount of delinquent payments plus delinquency fees and adds that to the principal balance of the loan. This essentially wipes the slate clean and allows the homeowner to move forward with no past due payments and penalties. The problem with this type of modification is that it does nothing to lower the monthly payments and make the home more affordable for the long term. This type of modification is preferred by the lender and was therefore commonly used in the early stages of the US housing crisis. Initial data (like the findings mentioned in the paragraph above) showing that loan modifications have a high rate of short term re-default is no doubt skewed by the fact that so many of the early loan modifications were the type that just removed late payments and late fees and added them to the principal balance. In early 2009 the Obama administration began pushing for modifications that would more directly benefit homeowners by lowering loan payments / interest rates and or increasing the term of the loan. A study by The Center for Community Capital at the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill in March 2009 showed that the risk of a re-default is greatly reduced when a modification is done that achieves lower payments through interest rate reduction or term extension.
Given the seriousness of the current housing crisis it is safe to say that loan modifications are going to be happening with great frequency for the foreseeable future. If you find yourself unable to afford your monthly mortgage payment and fear foreclosure is looming ahead, then loan modification may be your best course of action. Keep in mind that early data is suggesting that the type of modification that is most effective at keeping you in your home for the long term is a significantly lower monthly payment achieved by interest rate reduction and or term extension. This is what you need to fight for regardless of what the lender wants you to do.
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